Fishing and Aquaculture Industry in Pakistan
The fishing and aquaculture industry in Pakistan plays a vital role in the country\“s economy and food security. Pakistan has a coastline of about 1,046 kilometers along the Arabian Sea, providing abundant marine resources. The industry includes both marine fishing and inland aquaculture, contributing significantly to employment and export earnings.Major fishing harbors are located in Karachi, Gwadar, and Pasni. The main species caught include shrimp, pomfret, and crab. Aquaculture, particularly shrimp and fish farming, is growing rapidly, with projects supported by both government and private sectors. Sustainable practices are being promoted to protect marine biodiversity and ensure long-term productivity.
Despite challenges such as overfishing and pollution, the industry holds great potential for growth. Efforts are underway to modernize fishing fleets, improve processing facilities, and expand international markets. The fishing and aquaculture sector remains a key component of Pakistan\“s blue economy.
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