Marine Fishing and Inland Fishing in Pakistan

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Pakistan has a rich tradition of both marine fishing and inland fishing that reflects the country\“s diverse aquatic resources and cultural heritage. Marine fishing primarily occurs along the Arabian Sea coastline, which stretches over 1,000 kilometers from Sindh to Balochistan. Key marine species include pomfret, shrimp, tuna, and mackerel, supporting the livelihoods of coastal communities and contributing to the national economy through exports.

Inland fishing takes place in rivers like the Indus, lakes such as Manchar and Keenjhar, and numerous reservoirs and ponds. This sector provides essential protein sources for local populations and supports rural economies. Traditional fishing methods are often used, though modern techniques are gradually being adopted to enhance sustainability and yield.

Both marine and inland fishing face challenges such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change. However, government initiatives and community-based management efforts aim to promote sustainable practices, preserve aquatic biodiversity, and ensure food security for future generations.