Fixed Net Fishing in Pakistan: Traditional Practices and Cultural Significance

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Fixed net fishing, known locally as \“Bando\“ fishing, has been practiced in coastal communities of Pakistan for generations. This traditional method involves setting stationary nets along the shoreline or in shallow waters, allowing fish to be caught as tides change.

In Sindh and Balochistan provinces, fixed net fishing represents more than just an economic activity - it embodies centuries of maritime knowledge passed down through families. The technique requires precise understanding of tidal patterns, fish migration routes, and seasonal variations.

Local fishermen use handmade nets crafted from natural fibers, though modern synthetic materials are becoming more common. The community-based nature of this fishing method strengthens social bonds, with multiple families often cooperating in net maintenance and fish distribution.

Despite challenges from industrial fishing and environmental changes, fixed net fishing remains an important cultural tradition that preserves indigenous knowledge and sustains coastal livelihoods while maintaining ecological balance through its selective nature.