The Dangers of Using Explosives for Fishing in Pakistan

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In some coastal areas of Pakistan, particularly in Balochistan and Sindh provinces, some fishermen have historically used explosives like homemade bombs for fishing. This destructive practice involves throwing explosive devices into the water, which kills or stuns large numbers of fish, making them easy to collect.

This method is extremely harmful to the marine ecosystem. The explosion destroys coral reefs, kills juvenile fish and other marine organisms indiscriminately, and damages the breeding grounds for various species. It leads to long-term depletion of fish stocks, threatening the livelihoods of local fishing communities who depend on sustainable fishing practices.

From a cultural perspective, most Pakistani fishing communities have traditional knowledge and methods for sustainable fishing that have been passed down through generations. The use of explosives represents a break from these traditional values and practices. Local elders and community leaders often speak against such destructive methods, emphasizing the importance of preserving marine resources for future generations.

The Pakistani government has banned this practice through the Pakistan Fisheries Ordinance and other environmental protection laws. However, enforcement remains challenging in remote coastal areas. Various non-governmental organizations are working with fishing communities to promote alternative, sustainable fishing techniques that align with both modern conservation principles and traditional cultural values.