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Harpoon fishing has been practiced in coastal regions of Pakistan for centuries, particularly among the Makran and Sindh coastal communities. This traditional method involves using a specialized spear-like tool to catch large fish species that inhabit the Arabian Sea waters.
The traditional Pakistani harpoon, known locally as \“berko\“ or \“neza\“, features a long wooden shaft with a detachable metal head connected to a strong rope. Fishermen typically operate from small wooden boats called \“horis\“ or from shore positions, targeting species like tuna, kingfish, and large groupers.
In Balochistan\“s coastal areas, harpoon fishing represents more than just a livelihood - it embodies cultural heritage and traditional knowledge passed down through generations. The techniques vary by region, with some communities practicing night harpooning using torch lights to attract fish.
Modern fishing methods have largely replaced traditional harpoon fishing, but some coastal villages maintain this practice for cultural preservation and sustainable fishing. The skill requires exceptional precision, knowledge of marine behavior, and understanding of tidal patterns unique to Pakistan\“s coastline.
Local festivals sometimes feature harpoon fishing demonstrations, celebrating this ancient maritime tradition that connects modern Pakistanis to their seafaring ancestors and the rich marine resources of the Arabian Sea. |
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