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Fishing in India is an important sector that contributes significantly to the country\“s economy and food security. India is the second largest fish producing country in the world with a total production of over 14 million metric tons. The fishing industry provides employment to over 28 million people, particularly in coastal states like Kerala, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu.
The UPSC examination often includes questions related to fisheries and aquaculture in India. Important topics include government schemes like the Blue Revolution, marine fisheries resources, inland fisheries, aquaculture practices, and export potential of Indian fisheries. The sector faces challenges such as overfishing, pollution, climate change impacts, and infrastructure limitations.
Major fishing harbors in India include Cochin, Visakhapatnam, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. The country has a coastline of over 7,500 km and an exclusive economic zone of 2.02 million square kilometers, providing vast fishing opportunities. Both traditional and modern fishing methods are practiced across different regions. |
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Post time 2025-11-6 02:13:59